Application of 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) in Regulating Flower-Fruit Development and Promoting Fruit Setting & Enlargement Across Plant Species

Building on our previous research on the application of 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) in promoting seed germination and yield enhancement, today we will explore its role in regulating flower-fruit development and improving fruit setting efficiency.

  1. Watermelon & Melon

    • Method: Apply 100 mg/L 6-BA to the fruit pedicel on the day of flowering.

    • Effect: Promotes fruit setting.

  2. Pumpkin & Zucchini

    • Method: Apply 100 mg/L 6-BA to the fruit pedicel 1 day before to the day of flowering.

    • Effect: Enhances fruit retention.

  3. Cucumber

    • Method: Spray 60 mg/L 6-BA on fully open female flowers and young fruits.

    • Effect: Improves fruit setting, accelerates young fruit growth, increases marketable fruit count, and boosts yield.

  4. Tomato

    • Method: Dip or spray inflorescences with 100 mg/L 6-BA + 20–30 mg/L gibberellic acid (GA3) during flowering.

    • Effect: Promotes fruit setting and prevents hollow fruit.

  5. Jujube (Chinese Date)

    • Method: Spray fruits with 20–28.5 mg/L 6-BA from 70–80% flowering to rapid fruit expansion stage (until fruit surface is evenly wet).

    • Protocol:

      • Avoid use after fruit hardening.

      • Repeat every 10–15 days for 2–3 applications.

    • Effect: Stimulates flower bud differentiation, accelerates growth, strengthens plants, enlarges fruits, and increases yield.

  6. Grape

    • Flowering Stage: Dip inflorescences in 100 mg/L 6-BA.

      • Effect: Promotes fruit setting and induces seedless berry formation.

    • Post-Flowering: Apply 50–100 mg/L 6-BA + 20–30 mg/L GA3.

      • Effect: Enhances berry expansion, improves yield, and quality.

  7. Citrus

    • Timing:

      • Post-flowering (before 1st physiological fruit drop).

      • Young fruit stage (before 2nd physiological fruit drop).

      • Pre-fruit expansion stage.

    • Method: Spray 33.3–50 mg/L 6-BA on flowers and fruits (3 applications).

    • Effect: Increases fruit retention and yield.